Showing posts with label World. Show all posts
Showing posts with label World. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 31, 2014

Welcoming 2015



Let's hope for better days

WITH the crack of the new dawn, we will set the old calendar aside to welcome the new one for the New Year. But still the past year will continue to influence us. That requires us to look back and assess our past performance while we embrace the New Year with positive expectations.

The redeeming feature has been sustained food autarky and improvement in socio-economic indicators in which we fared better than some of our South Asian neighbours.

Where did we leave the most important aspects of our national life, politics and governance, in the year that was? How did our state fare in establishing democracy and an exploitation-free just society? How far could the government ensure people's constitutionally granted basic rights like the right to health and education? What was our record of maintaining human rights? Could we rid our administration of the curse of corruption?

Can we put our hand on our heart and say that we could perform to the expected level in all these areas? Though unlike in 2013 or the years before, the streets of the capital or elsewhere in the country saw fewer agitations by the political opposition, that does not mean that peace reigned in the political life of 2014. The government's attitude towards the political opponents' right to assemble, hold rallies or take out processions was rather conspicuous by intolerance. Needless to say, the denial mode of the political leadership came in the way of its delivering good governance.

Nevertheless, we made steady headway in war crimes trial proceedings.

We look forward to good sense prevailing in the political discourse towards ushering in a positive outlook in 2015. Happy new year to our readers and patrons.

A science news preview of 2015




To help ring in the new year, the BBC's science and environment journalists weigh in on the blockbuster stories heading our way in 2015. An overview of 2015

David Shukman, science editor


Two very different countdowns will attract a lot of attention next year - one ticking towards to a summit on climate change in Paris, the other towards lift-off for Britain's first astronaut to fly to the ISS.

Usually you can measure international progress on global warming in inches rather than miles. Now, with China and the US, the two biggest emitters, reaching their own accord on cutting greenhouse gases, the UN hopes new impetus could lead, if not to a treaty, then at least to a wider agreement of some kind. To focus the minds of the presidents and prime ministers, a timetable has been set for countries to pledge their own steps to cut carbon ahead of the Paris gathering. Optimists will talk up the prospects. But anyone who witnessed the failure of the last big climate summit - in Copenhagen in 2009 - may sound a little more cynical.

Meanwhile, Tim Peake will be going through his final rounds of training before starting his historic six-month mission into space. In recent decades, manned spaceflight has failed to inspire successive UK governments but ministers are now excited by the chance of generating a massive profile for the growing space industry. Tim's journey begins at Baikonur, Russia's spaceport, where he'll climb into a trusty Soyuz rocket for the six-hour journey to the International Space Station. Blast-off is scheduled for Friday, 20 November. A departure time has already been set: 9pm London time. 1,000mph car

Jonathan Amos, science correspondent


Boom, boom! One of the most anticipated sounds of 2015 will be the double crack of the British Bloodhound car breaking the sound barrier. With a Eurofighter-Typhoon jet engine bolted to a rocket, the vehicle will hope to better the current World Land Speed Record of 763mph (1,230km/h) set by Andy Green in Thrust SSC in 1997.

The RAF Wing Commander will again be at the controls when Bloodhound SSC runs across a dried-up lakebed in Northern Cape, South Africa, towards the end of the year. The goal ultimately is to push the record beyond 1,000mph (1,610km/h), but that will have to wait until 2016. It has been quite a struggle just getting to the start line.

Finding the technical solutions to keep the car from going airborne during its high-speed runs has been the main reason why the project is now four years beyond the original schedule; and the required finances have more than tripled as a consequence. But the team believes it is now ready to make its mark.

Back in 1997, Thrust SSC was one of the very first stories to be reported by the then fledgling BBC News website. Our online service had started up just weeks earlier. We had some initial text copy, followed by still imagery, before finally video filtered out from the BBC team that had witnessed the event. How times have changed. Bloodhound SSC will be festooned with cameras and sensors, as will the 11-mile-long (18km) racetrack that has been specially prepared for it on Hakskeen Pan. All of this information will be streamed instantly to a global internet audience. Expect this to be one of the standout engineering moments of 2015. Brits in space

By Paul Rincon, section editor, website


There were eyebrows raised in Europe when Chichester-born Army Major Tim Peake was selected as an Esa astronaut back in 2009. UK governments have traditionally scorned human spaceflight and have contributed minimal amounts to this specific European Space Agency programme. But "Major Tim" was a standout candidate and some within the space agency hoped the move might encourage greater participation from Britain.

Thus, in late 2015, Tim will carry the Union flag on his arm as he launches in a Russian spacecraft to begin a six-month residence on the International Space Station (ISS).

Observers will be watching to see if the "Tim effect" can inspire a new generation of young scientists and engineers, boosting confidence in Britain's hi-tech industries. To that end, space agency chiefs have already organised competitions for schoolchildren to concoct a space meal for Tim and to design his mission patch.

Following his rigorous programme of astronaut training, the former helicopter pilot should begin his mission in November 2015. And he seems equally comfortable in his ambassadorial role as he does in an underwater training tank, having dealt adeptly with a grilling by Jeremy Paxman on Newsnight in 2013. The road to Paris

Roger Harrabin, environment analyst


This is the year when politicians are supposed to design and manufacture a new universal treaty on climate change.

There will inevitably be a gulf between the UN summit talks in Paris in December and what scientists say is needed. But the pressure is on.

The first milestone on the Paris road comes in March when the US, China and the EU should pledge their actions to reduce the world's reliance on fossil fuels.

By November, all nations - rich and poor - will be asked to volunteer to stabilise or cut emissions, although the deal will rely on peer pressure and will not be legally binding.

If rich nations do not produce enough cash to help the poor get clean energy, the summit will surely fail. And poor nations won't sign a deal which allows the rich to dodge responsibility for cutting emissions.

But climate will be firmly on the G7 and G20 agendas. And none of the great powers wants to suffer the political impotence that shamed the 2009 climate summit in Copenhagen. Ground beneath our feet

Mark Kinver, environment reporter


Undoubtedly, anticipation will build as negotiations continue throughout the year ahead of the key UN climate summit in Paris.

But the coming 12 months is just as important, if not more so, for what is beneath our feet.

2015 is the UN International Year of Soils, which hopes to highlight the importance of one of the most complex biological materials on the planet.

A handful of the stuff can contain billions of microorganisms, and it takes more than 1,000 years to form just a centimetre of topsoil.

We abuse it or ignore it at our peril. Without soil, we do not eat and lose vital ecosystem services that underpin our economic, social and environmental wellbeing.

At the same time as the world's climate negotiators will be sweating in Paris, the world's soil scientists will be gathering in another part of France, in Dijon, for the first Global Soil Biodiversity Conference ahead of the publication of the first Status of World Soil Resources Report.

Soil is the largest terrestrial carbon store - absorbing more than 10% of the world's emissions - so no matter how much politicians in Paris pontificate or pledge, without healthy soil (and there are more than 100,000 types in the world) their efforts are likely to turn to dust. Mighty dwarfs

Paul Rincon, section editor, website


You wait ages for a mission to a dwarf planet and then two come along at once.

In July, a Nasa spacecraft will make a close pass of Pluto - the enigmatic frozen world that lies an average of 5.9 billion kilometres from the Sun. Discovered in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh, Pluto held planetary status until 2006, when an astronomical body demoted it to "dwarf planet" - a category of similarly petite objects scattered throughout our Solar System.

But Pluto's relegation to a lower league won't kill off any of the excitement about this unique mission, which will also gather data on the object's companion moons.

All we know of Pluto's surface comes from some relatively blurry images captured by the Hubble Space Telescope, but this will be the first time any spacecraft has been up-close-and-personal with the object formerly known as "the ninth planet".

Earlier in 2015, in March to be exact, Nasa's Dawn spacecraft will turn up at another mysterious world called Ceres, which is the largest object in the asteroid belt - the collection of rocks that lies between Mars and Jupiter. Unlike the other irregular-looking objects in this belt, Ceres is so big it has taken on a near-spherical shape.

Density measurements suggest there could be ample stores of water-ice on Ceres. Scientists think that when the object swings through the part of its orbit that is closest to the Sun, a portion of its icy surface becomes warm enough to cause water vapour to gush out in plumes. The Dawn team will soon be able to test this theory.

Both missions - to Pluto and Ceres - will be key events in the science calendar for 2015. Smashing return

By Jonathan Webb, website science reporter


In 2015 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's most famous circular subterranean tunnel, will again fire up its accelerators after a two-year hiatus.

The team at Cern, the European particle physics centre near Geneva, Switzerland, has spent the break upgrading the collider.

Its next three-year run of experiments will fire beams of particles around its 27km (17-mile) circumference with almost twice as much energy as before.

After successfully confirming the existence of the Higgs boson in 2012, teams running Cern's four main experiments still have "unfinished business with the Universe", according to Prof Tara Shears from the University of Liverpool.

As well as more fully understanding the Higgs's properties, there are hopes of answering some big, outstanding questions relating to dark matter, antimatter and supersymmetry.

Prof Shears leads a team working on LHCb, an experiment buried on the French side of the border that aims to figure out why the Universe is mostly matter, when the Big Bang should have produced an equal amount of antimatter.

"We want to see what the new data shows us about antimatter, and why there's so little in the Universe," she said.

"We want to chase the hints we've seen in previous measurements, whose behaviour didn't quite match our expectations, in case these hints turn into discoveries."

Tuesday, December 30, 2014

AirAsia search delivers shocking, sudden news to relatives



SURABAYA, Indonesia — After more than two days of tense waiting to learn the fate of relatives aboard AirAsia Flight 8501, family members got the tragic news in sudden and shocking fashion Tuesday night: via live TV.
Indonesian news channel TVOne, airing real-time video aboard a search-and-rescue helicopter, zoomed in on debris floating in the Java Sea near the coast of Borneo, about 6 miles from the plane's last known location.
As dozens of relatives watched six large-screen TVs inside a crisis center at Juanda International Airport, the TV camera focused on the nearly naked body of a woman floating among the wreckage. Hysterical family members began wailing and screaming so loudly, they could be heard by reporters outside the center.

Saturday, December 27, 2014

How Raghubar Das rose from a humble background to become Jharkhand's CM



New Delhi, December 27, 2014 | UPDATED 21:41 IST









How an ordinary man can achieve success is the story of Raghubar Das, the next chief minister of Jharkhand.

Raghubar Das was born on May 3, 1955 in a poor family. Though a resident of Bhalubasa, his father worked as labourer in Jamshedpur. After completing his schooling from Bhalubasa Harijan High School in Jamshedpur, Das went on to pursue graduation in Science.

In his student days at the Jamshedpur Co-operative College, Das was an active union leader.

Starting his political career as an activist of the student movement launched by Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan in 1976-77, Raghuvar Das has come a long way to take over as the first non-tribal chief minister of Jharkhand.

Das participated in several protests during the Emergency and other events, due to which he was even sent to jail. It was during this time that he met other political leaders and decided to involve himself in active politics and hence joined Janata Party in 1977.

After completing his education, he started working with Tata Steel. During this phase, Das got associated with Janata Party and after the BJP's formation, he became an active member of the party.

However, his active political journey after his marriage to Rukmani Devi on March 11, 1978. Das joined the BJP in 1980 as a simple worker and then gradually rose through the party ranks before getting his first break when he was nominated as the party candidate from Jamshedpur (East) in the 1995 Assembly elections.

He became a minister for the first time after the creation of Jharkhand in the Babulal Marandi government and got berths in the subsequent two governments led by Arjun Munda before becoming the Deputy Chief Minister in the Shibu Soren-led government in 2009.

He held portfolios of Finance, Labour and Urban Development during his stint as cabinet minister.

A two-time state unit president, Das was appointed as BJP vice-president by party president Amit Shah, who was impressed by his administrative quality.

Wednesday, December 24, 2014

Victorian Strangeness: Four Christmas incidents


Christmas as we know it was a creation of the Victorians. Here are four Christmas calamities unearthed by Jeremy Clay, the author of The Burglar Caught by a Skeleton, a collection of bizarre stories from Victorian newspapers.






1. Father Christmas on fire

In hindsight, the outfit may have been a mistake. After dressing up in a makeshift Father Christmas costume fashioned from luxuriant quantities of cotton wool, Otto Krellwitz took himself off to the swankiest do in town.

The well-heeled folk of Houghton, Michigan, had been looking forward to the masquerade ball for weeks, but it's fair to say the night didn't go quite as planned.

"The dancing and hilarity were at their height," reported the Midland Daily Telegraph in February 1891, "when an untoward accident occurred which brought the proceedings to an unexpected termination, and for a short time seemed likely to end in a catastrophe."

In his snowy, flammable robes, the hapless Krellwitz was dancing and pirouetting with great vigour when he careered into a boy dressed as a ghoul who was carrying a candle.

Ah.

Almost at once, Father Christmas was ablaze.




"The ladies near him started screaming," said the Telegraph, "and the place was immediately thrown into a state of the utmost commotion, some of the dancers rushing to the doors to get out, whilst others ran to Krellwitz's assistance.

"The latter, however, losing all presence of mind, ran frantically about the saloon, setting fire to the costumes of all with whom he came into contact.

"For several minutes the scene was almost indescribable. A perfect panic reigned, those whose clothes were on fire rushing wildly about to the danger of others."

Many of the guests were severely burned. As for Krellwitz himself, "it is feared that he and one or two others may succumb to their injuries".

But the warnings were there, to anyone who cared to read them in the newspapers. Only a few weeks before, AC Taylor, the dispenser at Peterborough Infirmary, had dressed as Santa Claus, with a "flowing hirsute appendage of cotton wool", to hand out gifts to patients from the tree.



You can guess what happened next, but it seems to have come as a surprise to Mr Taylor, whose moustache and eyebrows were singed off, and his head badly burned. "Fortunately, a panic among the inmates was prevented," said the Sheffield Evening Telegraph.

Two years earlier, a fancy dress ball near Dun Laoghaire in Ireland, a guest called Mr Deane arrived dressed as Father Christmas and soon contrived to catch fire. "He was quickly enveloped in flames," said the Western Daily Press. "His wife, to whom he was only recently married, rushed to his assistance, and unfortunately her clothes also became ignited." The quick-thinking son of the host ripped the cloth from the billiard table and threw over them both. It did the trick, but not before he was burned too.

Still the lessons weren't heeded. In 1893, at the National School in Grays, Essex, during a performance of The Story of a Christmas Pudding, a boy called Frederick Smith strayed too near the footlights and his costume was rapidly ablaze.



  
For a moment, pandemonium reigned. But cometh the hour, cometh the man, in the superhero shape of teacher Mr Pean who earned the biggest cheer of the night by leaping on to the stage and putting out the flames with his bare hands, which were badly burned.

"The lad himself was none the worse for the adventure," reported the Essex Newsman, "except that his cheek was slightly scorched."

2. A carol singer shot dead



A frosty street in Victorian England. A bleak midwinter's night. A merry huddle of carol singers, wrapped up against the biting cold, their voices joined in tidings of comfort and joy.
Everything was exactly as a hack Christmas card artist might have sketched it, right up until the moment a shot rang out and one of the carollers slumped to the ground.

It happened in the small hours on 25 December 1886. Loath to call time on their booze-enriched evening, a gang of pals was making its way through Clapham, singing.
"Let's call at the Rising Sun," one of them must have suggested. "The landlord would enjoy that." In this, as we shall see, they were sorely mistaken.

It was gone 01:00 when they burst into the back yard of the pub and let rip. They had flutes and a clarinet. A drum too. Well, a tin bath they'd found by the bin, which they were beating enthusiastically with a stick.

Inside, James Gardiner was rudely awakened by the hubbub. For quarter of an hour, he suffered in silence, then could take no more. He inched open his bedroom window, and yelled at them to stop, reported the Pall Mall Gazette. "Not heeding his request, they continued to sing, and Gardiner, without further parley, fired a six-chambered revolver."

Father-of-two Robert Janaway was hit in the side. The window flung fully open. "Have I shot anybody?" Gardiner called out, tentatively. "You've shot Bob," a voice shouted back. And with that, as Janaway's brother William would later testify, "there was a rare fuss".
William and his friends carried Robert home and then on to the hospital, but he died after undergoing emergency surgery.

When a policeman arrived at the pub, he found the landlord in his night-dress, sobbing with grief. He hadn't meant to hurt anyone, Gardiner said. He merely wanted to scare them.
As it turned out, he managed both.

3. One dead in the Battle of Christmas Dinner




Unlike his brothers-in-arms, he didn't die in the killing fields of the Crimea. No, Pte King fell in Hampshire, in the long-forgotten Battle of Christmas Dinner.



You'd be forgiven for never having heard of it. It wasn't the bloodiest. It was the lengthiest. It wasn't the most significant. But it was certainly the weirdest. One side, stood the British Army. On the other… Actually, that was the British Army too.

Hostilities broke out Christmas Day in 1859. The 24th Regiment of Foot and the Tower Hamlets Militia had been sharing a barracks in Aldershot. They'd eaten their Christmas dinner, served, as was the custom, by the officers, who had then left the troops to their own devices.

When the soldiers mingled afterwards, replete and content, talk turned to the meal they'd just scoffed. The Tower Hamlets Militia had dined on beef and pudding, washed down with a pint of beer each. Ours was better, sniffed the men of the 24th, who'd eaten goose.

The row began harmlessly enough, but, in the way of these things, it soon escalated. Voices were raised. Words were exchanged. There was a push. Then a shove. Mops and brooms were commandeered as weapons. Somebody lobbed a few rounds of coal. Someone lobbed a few back. Salvos of coal were exchanged. There was a great crash of glass. Then, with the mood darkening, some of the 24th went to fetch their rifles, and began loading them.


Pte King had been singing Auld Lang Syne with his pals when a volley of fire erupted from across the parade ground. "I am shot," he cried, then collapsed.

"I felt for the wound, but could not find it," Pte George Sawyer told the inquest into King's death, "and told him he was only larking, but a comrade pulled up his shirt, which was bloody, and then we saw a little hole, bleeding slowly."

The guns blazed for up to 10 minutes, and when they fell silent, almost every window in the block was smashed, and the walls, doors and windows were peppered with bullet holes.

The 24th, who shouldered the blame at the inquest, were ordered to leave camp for Cork. Their voyage from Portsmouth lasted nearly six days, reported the Reading Mercury: "The men on landing looked in anything but good condition."


It was justice, of sorts.

Sunday, December 21, 2014

মিছিল হবে জেনেও ছুটির শহরে যানজট রুখতে ব্যর্থ পুলিশ







কখন ছাড়বে গাড়ি? ছোট্ট চোখের জিজ্ঞাসা। রবিবার, জওহরলাল নেহরু রোডে।

আনন্দবাজার
কলকাতা


মিছিলের কথা জানা ছিল। যে ধর্মীয় মিছিল হয় প্রতি বছরই, তাতে জনসমাগম কেমন হতে পারে, যান চলাচলে তার কতটা প্রভাব পড়তে পারে— সে আন্দাজও থাকার কথা ছিল। তবু খোদ পুলিশেরই কর্তা বললেন, “এক কিলোমিটার লম্বা মিছিল আট কিলোমিটার পথ পেরোলে কী প্রভাব হতে পারে, তা আগাম বিশ্লেষণই করা হয়নি।” যার মাসুল গুনে রবিবারও দিনভর যানজটে হাঁসফাঁস করল কলকাতা। সঙ্গে বিষফোঁড়া ছুটির দিনে বেশি সময়ের ব্যবধানে এবং নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের চেয়ে দেরিতে চলা মেট্রো।

পুলিশ জানায়, দুপুর থেকে বিকেল শহরের দক্ষিণ থেকে উত্তর, অন্তত ৮ কিলোমিটার সড়কপথে যান চলাচলের দফারফা হয়ে যায়। শনিবার শহিদ মিনারে এক ধর্মীয় সংগঠনের সমাবেশের জেরে ব্যাপক যানজট হয়। আগের পাঁচ দিনও বিভিন্ন রাজনৈতিক দলের একাধিক সমাবেশ-মিছিলে নাজেহাল হয়েছিলেন শহরবাসী। সব মিলিয়ে গোটা সপ্তাহটাই যানজট-দুর্ভোগে কাটল মহানগরের।

তবে এ দিনের ভোগান্তির এটাই একমাত্র কারণ নয়। রাস্তায় আটকে মানুষ পাতালপথ ধরে পৌঁছতে চাইলেও সুরাহা মেলেনি। একে রবিবার মেট্রো কম চলে। তার উপরে চার-পাঁচ মিনিট দেরিতে ট্রেন স্টেশনে পৌঁছচ্ছিল। শীতের দুপুরে তিলধারণের জায়গা এমনিতেই ছিল না। তার উপরে দেরির জন্য ভিড় বেড়েই চলে। দরজা এক বারে বন্ধ না হওয়ায় পরের স্টেশনে যাত্রীদের ভিড় বাড়ছিল। নিট ফল, চক্রাকারে যাত্রী-ভোগান্তি বৃদ্ধি।

দুপুর ১টায় স্ত্রী ও আট বছরের ছেলেকে নিয়ে জাদুঘরের উদ্দেশে বেরোন চেতলার প্রিয়জিৎ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়। সাধারণত রবিবারে ট্যাক্সিতে ওই দূরত্ব যেতে আধ ঘণ্টার বেশি লাগার কথা নয়। কিন্তু ভবানীপুরে যদুবাবুর বাজার পর্যন্ত পৌঁছে ট্যাক্সি আর নড়ল না। সামনে বাস-মিনিবাস-ট্যাক্সি-প্রাইভেট গাড়ির লম্বা লাইন। মিনিট দশেক বসে থাকার পরে প্রিয়জিৎবাবুরা যখন বুঝলেন অপেক্ষা করে লাভ নেই, তখন নেমে পড়েন নেতাজি ভবন মেট্রো স্টেশনে। রবিবারের মেট্রো তখন আধ ঘণ্টা অন্তর। সেই ট্রেনও এল চার মিনিট দেরিতে। ভিড়ে উঠতেই পারলেন না। আধ ঘণ্টা পরের ট্রেনেও একই রকম ভিড়, একই রকম দেরি। সেটাও ছাড়তে বাধ্য হলেন। আরও একটি ট্রেন ছেড়ে দিয়ে শেষমেশ যখন জাদুঘরে পৌঁছলেন, তখন সাড়ে তিনটে। দরজা বন্ধ হয়ে গিয়েছে।

পেশায় সিস্টেম অ্যানালিস্ট প্রিয়জিৎবাবুর কথায়, “রবিবারেও মিছিল থেকে নিস্তার নেই। মানুষের যাতে অসুবিধা না হয়, সে জন্য পুলিশকে বিশেষ ব্যবস্থা নিতেও দেখলাম না। বাড়ি থেকে আজ বেরোনোই ভুল হয়েছিল।”

পূর্বঘোষিত সূচি অনুযায়ী, রাসবিহারী মোড় থেকে সওয়া ১১টা নাগাদ শুরু হয় মিছিল। লালবাজারের এক সূত্র জানাচ্ছে, এতে অংশ নেন প্রায় পাঁচ হাজার মানুষ। প্রায় এক কিলোমিটার লম্বা মিছিলটির গন্তব্য ছিল মহাত্মা গাঁধী রোড, অর্থাৎ আট কিলোমিটার পথ। যে পথ শহরের দক্ষিণের সঙ্গে উত্তরের যোগাযোগের প্রধান রাজপথ। রাসবিহারী মোড় থেকে বেরিয়ে শ্যামাপ্রসাদ মুখার্জি রোড, আশুতোষ মুখার্জি রোড, জওহরলাল নেহরু রোড, চিত্তরঞ্জন অ্যাভিনিউ ধরে মহাত্মা গাঁধী রোডে মিছিল পৌঁছয় বিকেল চারটে নাগাদ। পাঁচ ঘণ্টা ধরে বিভিন্ন সময়ে এই দীর্ঘ পথে হাজরা, যদুবাবুর বাজার, এলগিন, এক্সাইড, তারামণ্ডল, ডোরিনা, ধর্মতলার মতো বিভিন্ন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মোড়ে তুমুল যানজটের কবলে পড়লেন রাস্তায় বেরোনো মানুষ।

পূর্ব নির্ধারিত কর্মসূচি জানা সত্ত্বেও পুলিশ প্রয়োজনীয় ব্যবস্থা নিল না কেন?

লালবাজারের এক কর্তার বক্তব্য, “ব্যবস্থা নেওয়া হয়নি, তা ঠিক নয়। মিছিলের অবস্থান অনুযায়ী আমরা এক এক সময়ে এক-একটি মোড়ে গাড়ি ঘুরিয়ে দিচ্ছিলাম।” তবে এক্সাইড ও তারামণ্ডলের মতো মোড়ে পুলিশের এই ধরনের সক্রিয়তা দেখা গিয়েছে ঠিকই। কিন্তু মিছিলের পথ যেখানে নির্দিষ্ট, সেখানে আগে থেকে পরিকল্পনা মাফিক সমান্তরাল রাস্তা দিয়ে গাড়ি ঘোরানোর উদ্যোগ চোখে পড়েনি। উত্তরমুখী গাড়ি হাজরা মোড় থেকে শরৎ বসু রোড দিয়ে ঘোরানোর ব্যাপারে সহযোগিতা করতে পারত পুলিশ, ভবানীপুর তল্লাটের ভিতর দিয়েও পথ দেখানোর ব্যবস্থা করা যেত। কিন্তু সে সব হয়নি।

কলকাতা পুলিশের এক অফিসারের কথায়, “আসলে রবিবার বলে কেউ সে ভাবে গা করেনি। ভাবখানা ছিল, রবিবার ক’টা লোক, ক’টা গাড়িই বা বেরোয়!” ওই কর্তা সাফ বলেন, “ভাবা হয়নি, এর সঙ্গে মেট্রোর সমস্যা মিশলে পরিস্থিতি কতটা খারাপ হতে পারে!” রাস্তায় না হয় মিছিল ছিল, মেট্রোর লাইনে তো অবরোধ হয়নি, তবে মেট্রো কেন ভোগাল? মেট্রোর বক্তব্য, দুপুরের একটি ট্রেন কবি সুভাষ থেকে ছাড়ার পরেই আটকে যায়। ভিড়ের চাপ এতটাই বেড়ে গিয়েছিল যে, দরজায় গোলমাল সারাতে গিয়ে প্রায় মিনিট দশেক দেরি হয়। তাতেই পরের কয়েকটি ট্রেন বেশ কিছুক্ষণ দেরিতে চলাচল করেছে।

Gunman kills two New York police officers




A gunman has shot dead two police officers sitting inside a patrol car in New York before killing himself.


The head of the New York police said the men had been "targeted for their uniform". The gunman then ran into a subway station where he shot himself.

Earlier he had shot and injured his ex-girlfriend and had posted anti-police messages on social media.

President Barack Obama - who is on holiday in Hawaii - said he condemned the killings "unconditionally".

"Officers who serve and protect our communities risk their own safety for ours every single day and they deserve our respect and gratitude every single day," he said in a statement.



Police commissioner: "They were quite simply assassinated"

The killings come amid widespread dissatisfaction in relations between police and African Americans.

The gunman was a black man - named as Ismaaiyl Brinsley, 28 - while the two police officers, Liu Wenjin and Raphael Ramos, were Asian and Hispanic respectively.

Earlier this month, a grand jury decided not to indict a New York officer for the chokehold death of Eric Garner, a black man who died when white police officers tried to arrest him for selling cigarettes.

Last month, another grand jury also cleared a white officer in the fatal shooting of Michael Brown, an unarmed black 18-year-old, in Ferguson, Missouri.

Both decisions triggered nationwide protests.



New York mayor: "It's clear that this was an assassination"

New York police commissioner Bill Bratton said his department was looking at whether the suspect had attended any rallies.

Two officials told the Associated Press news agency that the gunman had also posted about shooting police in retaliation for the death of Mr Garner.

The mayor of New York, Bill de Blasio, said anyone seeing postings indicating a threat to the police should report them.



'Simply assassinated'



The officers were on duty in the Bedford-Stuyvesant area of Brooklyn when they were shot on Saturday afternoon.

Mr Bratton said the officers had been shot with "no warning, no provocation - they were quite simply assassinated"


There was a heavy police presence in the area following the shooting




Police released a photo of the pistol found near the body of the dead gunman




He also said the suspect had wounded his former girlfriend earlier on Saturday in Baltimore and had made posts from her Instagram account.

"This may be my final post," said one that included an image of a silver handgun.

The Rev Al Sharpton, a prominent civil rights activist, said Mr Garner's family had had no connection to the gunman and he denounced the violence.

"Any use of the names of Eric Garner and Michael Brown in connection with any violence or killing of police, is reprehensible and against the pursuit of justice in both cases," Rev Sharpton said.

The last fatal shooting of a New York police officer was in 2011.

The head of the New York police officers union, Patrick Lynch told the BBC: "There's blood on many hands tonight. Those that incited violence on the street under the guise of protest. We tried to warn - it must not go on, it cannot be tolerated."

Saturday, December 6, 2014

Latif Siddique hospitalised

Sacked minister Abdul Latif Siddique, who landed in jail for hurting religious sentiment, was admitted to the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) after he felt chest pain this afternoon.
 
Brig Gen (retd) Abdul Majid Bhuiyan, director of BSMMU hospital, said Latif was admitted to the Cabin Block of the hospital around 4:30pm after he was found suffering from chest pain and high blood pressure.
Necessary examinations are going on and a medical board will be formed tomorrow for his treatment, Bhuiyan told The Daily Star this afternoon.
 
Farman Ali Dhaka, senior jail super of Dhaka Central Jail, said they sent the expelled Awami League leader to the hospital around 3:30pm for examination after he had complained chest pain. The prison official said Latif Siddique felt the chest pain from early in the afternoon.
 
On November 25, a Dhaka court sent the sacked minister to prison on surrender before a police station in a case filed for his comments demeaning hajj. Latif Siddique surrendered at Dhanmondi Model Police Station around 1:30pm on that day after two days his arrival in the country from hideout in India in the face of outrage from several quarters.

He was produced before Dhaka Metropolitan Magistrate Atiqur Rahman’s court around 2:30pm.
After a short hearing of the case filed by pro-BNP lawyer Abed Raza over hurting Muslims’ religious sentiments, the magistrate ordered police to lock up Latif Siddique in jail. Latif Siddiqui was accused of around 22 cases filed in 18 districts for offending religious sentiments. There were multiple arrest warrants against him.

Thursday, December 4, 2014

UAE woman arrested in U.S. teacher's mall restroom stabbing

An Emirati woman arrested on suspicion of fatally stabbing a U.S. teacher in a bathroom at a United Arab Emirates mall is also accused of placing a handmade bomb in front of an American doctor's house, the country's interior minister said Thursday. Police arrested the woman, identified only as 30 years old and a UAE national, Interior Minister Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan said.
 
Police said a veiled woman stabbed American schoolteacher Ibolya Ryan, 47, during a fight in a restroom at the high-end Boutik Mall on Reem Island on Monday. The alleged attacker was fully covered, donning an abaya -- a black, full-length gown traditionally worn by Emirati women -- black gloves, a face cover and a hijab, or head scarf, police said. She fled the mall after the attack.

Police believe Ryan, who was married with 11-year-old twins, did not know the attacker, Al Nahyan said.
Later Monday, the suspect placed a primitive bomb in front of a house where an American Muslim doctor lives, said Al Nahyan, adding that authorities had video of the event. The doctor's son saw the object and called police, Al Nahyan said. Police defused the device. Investigators believe that the attacker wanted to create chaos and spread fear, Al Nahyan said. He didn't discuss possible motives beyond that.
Al Nahyan didn't say what led police to identify and arrest the suspect.

Surveillance video released by police shows the moments before and after the mall stabbing. A veiled figure that police identified as the attacker walks calmly in through a parking lot entrance, speaking to security guards, picking up a paper and disappearing around the corner out of sight. The video later shows the suspect running to an elevator and then leaving the mall through the same parking lot doors.

The U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi issued a statement, back in October, warning U.S. citizens of an anonymous Internet post that encouraged attacks against teachers at American and other international schools. The embassy was unaware of any specific, credible threat at that time, but called on citizens to be vigilant about their personal security. Reem Island is a newly developed area of Abu Dhabi where many Western expatriates live.

Saturday, August 23, 2014

Galileo satellites go into wrong, lower orbit - Esa

The satellites Doresa and Milena went up on a Soyuz rocket from French Guiana on Friday
      


The European Space Agency (Esa) says the latest two satellites for Europe's version of the American GPS satellite navigation system have not gone into the correct orbit.

However, it says the fifth and sixth satellites launched from French Guiana on Friday are under control.

The agency is examining the implications of the anomaly.

The satellites Doresa and Milena went up on a Soyuz rocket after a 24-hour delay because of bad weather.

"Observations taken after the separation of the satellites from the Soyuz VS09 (rocket) for the Galileo Mission show a gap between the orbit achieved and that which was planned," said manufacturer Arianespace, in a statement.

"They have been placed on a lower orbit than expected. Teams are studying the impact this could have on the satellites," it added.

Arianespace declined to comment on whether their trajectories could be corrected, the AFP news agency reports.
After years of delay, Galileo is now finally moving towards full deployment.

Esa, which is building the system on behalf of the EU, expects to have a 26-satellite constellation in orbit by 2017.

The EU is investing billions in its sat-nav project.

It believes Galileo will bring significant returns to European economies in the form of new businesses that can exploit precise timing and location data delivered from orbit.

Friday, August 22, 2014

Islamic State militants pose 'biggest threat' to US


Islamic State militants are the most dangerous threat the US has faced in recent years, Washington has warned.

Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel said US air strikes had helped to break the Islamist advance in Iraq, but the militants could be expected to regroup.

America's top general Martin Dempsey stressed that IS could not be defeated without attacking their base in Syria.

The warnings come after IS posted a video showing the beheading of US journalist James Foley.

The US has now begun a formal criminal investigation into Mr Foley's death, with US Attorney General Eric Holder warning that the country has a "long memory".

It has emerged that a special US military mission tried but failed earlier this summer to rescue Mr Foley and other US hostages held in Syria.

The militants had also reportedly wanted a $132m (£80m) ransom for his release. 'Apocalyptic vision'

Speaking at a news conference on Thursday, Mr Hagel described IS as an imminent threat.


    
       Islamic State militants control large swathes in Syria and Iraq

 

The US has carried out air strikes in Iraq since 8 August

"They are beyond just a terrorist group. They marry ideology, a sophistication of strategic and tactical military prowess, they are tremendously well-funded... this is beyond anything that we have seen."

Meanwhile, Gen Dempsey, the chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, said IS was "an organisation that has an apocalyptic, end-of-days strategic vision and which will eventually have to be defeated".

"To your question, can they be defeated without addressing that part of their organisation which resides in Syria? The answer is no. That will have to be addressed on both sides of what is essentially at this point a non-existent border."

Neither Mr Hagel nor Gen Dempsey announced a change in the limited military campaign adopted by Barack Obama, and the US president is unlikely to deepen his involvement in Iraq or Syria, the BBC's Barbara Plett Usher in Washington reports.

But US officials did not rule out additional action against IS in Iraq or Syria, our correspondent adds.

Thursday, August 21, 2014

GCSE grades rise, but sharp fall in English


There has been a sharp fall in English GCSE grades, but on average across all GCSE subjects this year's results show a rise in A* to C grades.

Hundreds of thousands of pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland have been receiving their GCSE results.



Exam officials revealed that 68.8% of entries scored A*-C, up 0.7 percentage points on last summer.

There have been warnings of "volatility" in results following an overhaul of the exam system.



Brian Lightman, head of the Association of School and College Leaders, said a "significant minority" of schools had not received their predicted results with schools with many disadvantaged students having been "hit the hardest".

"The volume of change has made year on year comparisons in GCSE results increasingly meaningless. It is almost apples and oranges," said Mr Lightman. Older entry

Andrew Hall, head of the AQA exam board, said the most significant impact on this year's results has been the big fall in younger pupils taking exams a year early. Changes in the league tables discouraged schools from such multiple entries.





GCSE results
At-a-glance



68.8%

scored A*-C grade


98.5%

pass rate, down 0.3 percentage points


6.7% awarded A* grade


62.4% Maths entries graded C or above, a rise of 4.8 percentage points


61.7% English entries graded C or above, a fall of 1.9 percentage points



With fewer young exam candidates, there was a sharp improvement in maths results where the percentage achieving A* to C grades rose by 4.8 percentage points to 62.4%.

The proportion of pupils getting the top A* grade across all subjects fell slightly to 6.7%, down from 6.8% last year.

There were significant differences between the A* to C grade results in England, Wales and Northern Ireland - where increasingly dissimilar versions of GCSE are being taught. Results rose in each of the three education systems.
                                      

Holly Sayer, who is dyslexic, won an A* in English literature at the ARK Charter Academy in Portsmouth 

 
Northern Ireland: 78% (76.5% in 2013)
England: 68.6% (67.9%)
Wales: 66.6% (65.7%)

The reforms to GCSE, such as the switch to linear, non-modular courses and less coursework, have applied only to England.

The results in English seem to have been most affected, with the number of A*-C grades down 1.9 percentage points to 61.7%. This was also influenced by the removal of the "speaking and listening" element of the subject.

The CBI's deputy director general, Katja Hall, said exam reforms have helped to increase "rigour".

But from an employer's perspective, she said more was needed to ensure a GCSE grade was an accurate measure of "skills they can bring to the workplace". The removal of speaking and listening from the English GCSE was "particularly concerning", said Ms Hall.
                
                                                 
Kai Konishi-Dukes, from King's College, Wimbledon, got top grades in all 15 of his GCSEs 



She also warned that "we cannot continue to turn a blind eye" to the question of whether there should be such an exam for 16 year olds.

There is still a significant gender gap in this year's results, with 73.1% of girls' exam entries achieving A* to C compared with 64.3% for boys.

Exam officials also highlighted a fall in the numbers of entries for biology, chemistry and physics, the first such decline for a decade. 'Volatility'

Michael Turner, director general of the Joint Council for Qualifications, said although the overall results were "relatively stable", individual schools and colleges could see "volatility in their results".

Glenys Stacey, chief executive of the Ofqual exam regulator, has also warned that changes in the exam system could hit individual schools in different ways.

School Reform Minister Nick Gibb welcomed the 40% drop in early exam entries and said the changes were necessary to "correct" a system that had "worked against the best efforts of teachers and the best interests of pupils". 




"Pupils and parents can feel increasingly confident that the exam system is now working in their favour - that the GCSEs and subjects they are taking are those most valued by colleges, employers and universities."

Labour's shadow education secretary Tristram Hunt highlighted concerns about schools being able to hire staff without formal teaching qualifications.

"It is now the case that some of the pupils who have received their grades today may have higher qualifications than the teachers who will be teaching them at the start of the next school term," claimed Mr Hunt.

Alan Smithers, director of the Centre for Education and Employment at Buckingham University, warned of "shocks in store" for some schools, depending on "how much they relied on gaming the old system". 'Piecemeal change'

"All of this piecemeal change to GCSE means that is incredibly difficult for schools to forecast what grades students might expect to achieve, or indeed to compare the school's results with previous years," said head teachers' leader Brian Lightman.

"Consequently the statistical trends are becoming less and less meaningful.



Schools Minister Nick Gibb MP defends the government's policy

"Young people are not statistics. They are individuals whose life chances depend on these results. They have worked extremely hard for these exams and been conscientiously supported by their teachers. I hope that their results do them justice."

Chris Keates, leader of the NASUWT teachers' union, said this year's GCSE exam entrants had to "cope with a raft of rushed through and ill-conceived changes to the qualifications system and so today's results are especially commendable".

The National Union of Teachers' leader Christine Blower said that the headline figures "mask underlying issues which will only become clear over time".

"We must ensure that changes being made to our qualifications system do not unfairly disadvantage specific groups of students, including those with special educational needs or those from backgrounds of economic disadvantage."

Chinese cult murder trial opens in Shandong



The group entered a McDonalds restaurant hoping to recruit new cult members


The trial of a group of cult members in China who beat a woman to death at a McDonald's restaurant has opened in the city of Yantai in Shandong province.

The woman, 37-year-old Wu Shuoyan, is alleged to have been killed last May simply for refusing to hand over her phone number to cult members.

The murder, filmed on CCTV and on mobile phones, sparked outrage.

The Church of the Almighty God cult is banned in China but claims to have millions of members.

Following the brutal killing in May, Chinese authorities said that they detained hundreds of members of the cult, reports the BBC's Martin Patience in Beijing.

Interviewed in prison later, one of the defendants, Zhang Lidong showed no remorse.

He said: "I beat her with all my might and stamped on her too. She was a demon. We had to destroy her." 
The murder took place at a McDonald's outlet in a town called Zhaoyuan, in Shandong province


The group had entered a small McDonalds branch in Zhaoyuan in Shandong province last May soliciting phone numbers and hoping to recruit members to their cult.

Ms Wu was waiting in the restaurant with her seven-year-old son and when she refused to give her number, an act which prompted the beating while they screamed at other diners to keep away or they would face the same fate.

The public face of the Church of the Almighty God is a website full of uplifting hymns and homilies. But its core belief is that God has returned to earth as a Chinese woman to wreak the apocalypse.

The only person who claims direct contact with this god is a former physics teacher, Zhao Weishan, who founded the cult 25 years ago and has since fled to the United States, says BBC China Editor Carrie Gracie.

No-one knows exactly where he is, but much of the website's message of outright hostility to the Chinese government is delivered in English as well as Chinese. The cult complains that religious faith has suffered from persecution by the Communist Party.

Since the McDonald's murder, public outrage has forced the authorities to increase pressure on the Church of the Almighty God with almost daily arrests and raids.